Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add a generous pinch of salt, and cook pasta to just shy of al dente, according to package directions. Drain and set aside.
8 ounces pasta
While pasta cooks, lightly sprinkle the chicken on both sides with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and lemon zest.
4 thin-sliced boneless, skinless chicken breasts, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, fresh-ground black pepper, zest of 1 large lemon
In a large skillet over medium-high heat, add 1 Tablespoon each of olive oil and butter. When the pan is hot and the butter just melted, cook the chicken for 3-4 minutes per side, until golden brown and very nearly cooked through. Remove to a plate and set aside.
2 Tablespoons olive oil, 2 Tablespoons butter
Reduce heat to medium, and add the remaining 1 Tablespoon each of olive oil and butter to the pan. Add garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook 30-60 seconds, just until fragrant.
3 cloves garlic, 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
Pour in white wine and, as it bubbles, scrape the browned bits from the bottom of the pan to incorporate them into the sauce. Add broth, lemon juice, a bit more lemon zest, and Italian seasoning, then bring the sauce to a simmer. Let it bubble for about 1 minute.
1/4 cup white wine, 1/4 cup chicken broth, 2 Tablespoons lemon juice, 3/4 teaspoon Italian seasoning
Stir in the drained pasta, followed by the Parmesan. Toss well, sample, and add more salt and black or red pepper to taste.
1/4 cup grated Parmesan
Nestle chicken breasts back into the skillet among the pasta. Let cook for another 1-2 minutes, just until chicken is fully cooked through. Garnish with lemon wedges and fresh parsley or thyme, plus an extra sprinkling of Parmesan as desired. Serve right away.
lemon wedges